| |
|
|
|
|
| The Basics | Freshmen, prepare for a credit card deluge
|
Purveyors of plastic are eager to hand their cards to college students, and those cards can be useful tools. But they're also a way to get into trouble, so proceed with caution.
By Lucy Lazarony, Bankrate.com
You're young. You're keen to assert your independence. And you're being offered credit cards wherever you turn.
It's become a college rite of passage.
Even before members of this year's freshman class settled into their dorm rooms, the credit card offers were rolling in.
No income? No problem
"As long as you're a full-time student, you can get a card," said Gerri Detweiler, author of "The Ultimate Credit Card Handbook." Why is it so easy? Because credit card issuers realize that parents can be counted on to bail out students who run up oversize balances or fall behind in payments.
And credit card issuers want college students as customers because students tend to be loyal to their first credit card. They'll keep on charging long after graduation.
Credit card issuers once required parental approval before issuing a card to students who had no independent income source, but they abandoned that hands-off strategy in the '90s.
Colleges are raking in the dough
Instead, the card issuers aggressively went after the student market. They allied themselves with college campuses by signing exclusive marketing agreements. According to Robert Manning, author of the book "Credit Card Nation," those deals now pay the nation's 300 largest universities nearly $1 billion a year.
Used well, credit cards can play an important role in a college student's life. They teach financial responsibility and ease the way into the postgraduate financial world. "The best reference you'll find on a credit report is a major credit card paid on time, all the time," Detweiler says.
But credit cards also can leave financial bruises that don't heal until long after the diploma has yellowed on the wall. Experts say students too often learn about the high cost of credit cards the hard way -- after they run up balances.
"Learning as you go along is expensive," said Steve Bucci, debt adviser for Bankrate.com and president of Consumer Credit Counseling Service of Southern New England.
Play it straight
The best way to avoid having to explain that bill to Mom and Dad is to learn to get by with one or two low-limit credit cards. Keep those balances down. A credit limit of $1,000 is plenty for most students.
"We have a rule of thumb for kids who say they need a card for emergencies," Bucci said. "If you can eat it, drink it or wear it, then it's not an emergency."
"We also caution kids: If a lender gives you cards with $1,000 or $2,000 limits, that doesn't mean you can afford to carry a $1,000 or $2,000 balance."
Carrying balances on credit cards can be quite costly, especially if you can make no more than the minimum payment each month. Detweiler says that by sticking to minimum payments, it would take you more than 12 years and $1,115 in interest to pay off a $1,000 bill on a card with an 18% annual rate.
Worse yet, falling behind on credit card payments hurts your credit, and a bad credit rating can affect your ability to rent an apartment or buy a car or house. The mark stays on your credit record even if the bill is later paid in full. Insurance companies and employers may also check credit reports.
"It's not like cutting a class," Bucci said. "The credit report folks are there and they are watching, and it will be on your report for seven years."
10 tips for handling credit wisely
- Always remember that credit is a loan. It's real money that you must repay. Before you apply for the first card, decide what the card will be used for -- Emergencies only? School supplies? -- and determine how the monthly bills will be paid.
- Go slowly. Get one card with a low limit and use it responsibly before you even consider getting another.
- Shop around for the best deal. Try Bankrate.com's most recent survey of student credit cards. (See link at left under Related Sites.)
- Study your card agreement closely. Also, always read the fine-print fliers enclosed with every bill. Credit card offers differ substantially, and the issuer usually can change the terms at will with 15 days' notice.
- Try to pay off your total balance each month. Just paying the minimum is a trap: If you try to pay off a $1,000 debt on an 18 percent card by just paying the minimum each month, it would take more than 12 years to repay.
- Always pay on time. A single slip-up will place a black mark on your credit record -- and could cause the card issuer to jack up your interest rate to the max.
- Set a budget, follow it closely. Watch how much you're paying on credit. A good rule of thumb is to keep your debt payments below 10 percent of your net income after taxes. So if you take home $750 a month, spend no more than $75 a month on credit.
- Keep in touch with your issuer. Always notify the company promptly when you move. In the event you must be late on a payment, call before it's late. Card companies want your business for life, so they may be willing to make alternate payment arrangements that won't leave a mark on your credit rating.
- Close accounts you aren't using. Having available-but-unused credit can count against you when it comes time to buy a car. That's because lenders don't like it when you have the ability to quickly go deep into debt.
- Avoid getting into trouble. At the first sign of credit danger, such as using one card to pay off another, make the card harder to use. Only carry it when you plan to use it, lock it up in an inaccessible place or entrust it to your parents.
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSN Money's editorial goal is to provide a forum for personal finance and investment ideas. Our articles, columns, message board posts and other features should not be construed as investment advice, nor does their appearance imply an endorsement by Microsoft of any specific security or trading strategy. An investor's best course of action must be based on individual circumstances.
|
|
