Jim Jubak

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Posted 4/6/2005

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Jubak's Journal

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 Jubak's Journal
A golden way to play the dollar's fall

Gold is a hedge against a declining dollar. If you don't want to buy the metal, gold stocks and ETFs offer other ways to profit.

By Jim Jubak

Owning gold in your portfolio is insurance against the Federal Reserve losing control of inflation or the dollar sinking lower. If inflation spikes or the dollar loses more value, gold, the asset of first resort when investors start to worry about the value of paper money, will go up in price.

The time to buy insurance, of course, is before you need it, and when the premiums are cheap. Now, thanks to a dip in the price of the yellow metal itself, buying gold as insurance is a particularly good deal.

What's caused the drop in gold prices from the December high of $458 an ounce to around $425 (for spot delivery) today? The same factor that'll send the price higher when the recent trend reverses soon.

The dollar has staged a temporary rally against other currencies, which drives down the price of gold because fewer investors feel the need to own it as a hedge against a falling dollar. But since nothing fundamental has changed about the huge U.S. trade deficit, the dollar's rally is likely to be one of those short rallies that punctuate longer declines.
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Investors looking to use gold as a hedge have two options: gold stocks or the commodity itself. If the goal is portfolio insurance, gold stocks get my nod because they're leveraged to the price of gold and move more rapidly than the price of gold itself. With gold stocks, you get more portfolio insurance for the buck.

The key ingredients
What do you look for in a gold stock?

  • The size of the company's reserves. How many years of production are you buying?

  • The location of the company's reserves. What's the chance that a hostile foreign government could shut down the company overnight?

  • The company's dollar exposure. The more a gold company's costs are denominated in dollars the better. That way a sinking dollar reduces the company's costs at the same time as it hikes the value of the company's product, gold.

  • The company's leverage to gold prices. If you think the price is going up, you'd like to own shares of the companies that'll see the biggest earnings jumps with each $1 rise in the price of gold. Of course, leverage also increases your downside risk if gold falls in price.

    On the basis of those four factors, here are the three gold stock picks I made during my Wednesday appearance on CNBC's "Morning Call."

    The biggest
  • Newmont Mining (NEM, news, msgs) is the world's largest gold producer with reserves of more than 92 million ounces as of the end of 2004. Those huge reserves are spread around the world with 35 million ounces in North America, 17 million in Australia and New Zealand, and 16 million in Peru. About 40% of gold sales come from North America.

    Its geographic diversity means that Newmont's costs aren't just in U.S. dollars, which keeps the stock from being a perfect weak-dollar hedge. But the company's relatively low cost of production -- $232 an ounce in 2004 -- and huge production of 7 million ounces in 2004 give the shares huge leverage to the price of gold. Morningstar calculates that each $10 change in the price of gold adds about $60 million to the company's net income. Newmont Mining recorded net income of $435 million in 2004, or 98 cents a share. As of December 31, Newmont had $1.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents. Look for an acquisition in 2005. Our StockScouter rated the stock an 8 out of a possible 10 on April 6.

    A costly practice
  • Placer Dome (PDG, news, msgs) is the world's fourth-largest gold producer with reserves of 60 million ounces spread across seven countries. The United States accounts for about 22% of its production. Unlike Newmont, Placer Dome regularly hedges its production, selling forward sales contracts to lock in the price of gold that the company will produce in the future. I sure wish it would stop. In a period of rising gold prices the practice has cost Placer Dome (and its investors) money. Hedging cuts down the leverage (risk and reward) for Placer Dome, but the company's high debt levels put some of the leverage back into the stock. Our StockScouter rated the stock a 6 on April 6.

    The big leagues
  • Goldcorp (GG, news, msgs) has moved into the big leagues big time with its acquisition of Wheaton River Minerals. The deal spreads the company's gold production among seven mines in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, and Mexico with about 10 million ounces of gold reserves.

    But even before the deal Goldcorp was on investors' radar screens because of the incredibly rich ore deposits at its Ontario mine. Thanks to deposits that are at least two times richer in gold than at other North American mines, Goldcorp's Red Lake Mine produced gold at a cost of just $128 an ounce in 2004. The company overall showed a production cost of just $161 an ounce, a full $71 an ounce better than Newmont. Its cost will rise with the addition of the new mines acquired with Wheaton River, but will still remain one of the industry's lowest. Unlike every other gold company I know of, Goldcorp withheld produced gold from sale last year in anticipation of higher prices. That gold -- about one-third of 2004 production -- provides the cash for further acquisitions. The company has no debt. Our StockScouter rated the stock a 5 on April 6.

    Exclusive picks
    I also have two exclusive picks for readers of CNBC.com on MSN.

    Thanks to exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, investors who want to hedge their portfolio with gold but who don't like the volatility of gold mining stocks have an alternative to all the tradition and often awkward ways of buying the metal itself.

    streetTRACKS Gold Trust (GLD, news, msgs) and iShares COMEX Gold Trust (IAU, news, msgs) both own bullion rather than the stocks of gold mining companies. The trusts, which trade like stocks with normal stock-like commissions for buying and selling, are sponsored by the World Gold Council and ETF powerhouse Barclays Global Investors, respectively. The street TRACKS ETF went on sale in November and the iShares ETF in January.


    Editor's Note: A new Jubaks Journal is posted every Tuesday and Friday.

    E-mail Jim Jubak at jjmail@microsoft.com.

    At the time of publication, Jim Jubak owned or controlled shares in the following equities mentioned in this column: Newmont Mining and Placer Dome. He does not own short positions in any stock mentioned in this column.

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