Harry Domash
 
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Recent articles by Harry Domash:
• A dynamic new twist on ETFs,
11/20/2005

• How to spot trouble in earnings reports,
10/23/2005

• Inflation-proof your portfolio,
10/9/2005

More...



 
The Basics
10 Comeback Kid stocks for 2006

My simple Comeback Kids strategy selected 10 stocks for 2005 that have gained 15% so far, twice the market's return. See which out-of-favor names it flags for 2006.

 By Harry Domash

Just about a year ago, on Nov. 12, 2004, I ran a screen intended to turn up 10 out-of-favor stocks ripe for a comeback in 2005. Last week I was pleasantly surprised when I checked the progress of those Comeback Kids.

The kids returned 15%, on average, through Nov. 21, more than doubling the S&P 500s 7% performance over the same period. Even better, the portfolios return didnt depend on one or two stocks. Seven of the 10 recorded double-digit returns. Only one of the remaining three, Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB, news, msgs), down 15%, recorded a significant loss.

Here's a look at the full portfolio:

 Domashs Comeback Kids for 2005
StockOne year return
Merck (MRK, news, msgs)23%
Marsh & McLennan (MMC, news, msgs)19%
Applied Materials (AMAT, news, msgs)14%
Intel (INTC, news, msgs)20%
Charles Schwab (SCH, news, msgs)49%
Clear Channel Comm. (CCU, news, msgs)-1%
Texas Instruments (TXN, news, msgs)31%
Analog Devices (ADI, news, msgs)-3%
Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB, news, msgs)-15%
Washington Mutual (WM, news, msgs)13%

Id like to say that my Comeback Kids screen was based on my advanced research and stock analysis skills. It wasn't. As youll see in a minute, that screen, inspired by the Dogs of the Dow strategy, is incredibly simple.
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Dow dogs need new tricks
Popularized by Michael OHiggins in his 1991 book Beating the Dow, the Dogs of the Dow strategy involves buying equal dollar amounts of the 10 most out-of-favor stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average ($INDU), holding them for a year and then repeating the process.

OHiggins defined out-of-favor stocks as those having the highest dividend yields. If youre rusty on your stock-market math, the dividend yield is the expected next 12 months dividends divided by the current share price. Since the yield goes up when the stock drops, OHiggins reasoned that high-yield stocks got that way because their share prices had been pummeled by unhappy investors. OHiggins limited his universe to Dow stocks because, being the biggest and strongest firms, they have the wherewithal and experience to overcome just about any adversity.


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The Dow dogs' performance has roughly equaled the major averages over the past 10 years, nothing to bark about. However, the dogs produced those results with much less volatility. For instance, in 2002, the dogs dropped only 9% compared to the S&Ps staggering 22% loss.

That said, OHiggins dog strategy has two glaring shortcomings.

First, the Dow 30 is just too small of a universe to produce a worthwhile list of candidates. Second, dividend yield doesn't work for picking out-of-favor stocks, even within the Dow 30. Yields are as much about individual firms dividend policies as they are about whether the companys stock is in or out of favor.

For instance, cigarette maker Altria (MO, news, msgs), up 26% over the past 52 weeks, is the Dows third-best performer in that period. But its 4.4% dividend yield, the Dows fifth highest, puts it firmly in the dog category. Similarly, aluminum maker Alcoa (AA, news, msgs), with a 21% loss, was the Dows third-biggest loser. But its 2.2% yield is too small to garner a dog rating.

OHiggins concept is appealing for its simplicity and relatively low-risk returns. Still, I couldnt resist the temptation to try to overcome those shortcomings.

New Kids for 2006
Heres how I modified it to devise my Comeback Kids strategy.

First, substituting the S&P 500 index with its 500 stocks for the Dow 30 is an obvious choice. Handpicked by Standard & Poors, the index includes all the Dow stocks and the leading firms in almost every industry.

Too big to fail
I limited the field to members of the S&P 500 with market capitalizations of at least $10 billion. Market cap is how much youd have to pay to buy the entire company. Its calculated by multiplying the recent stock price by the number of shares outstanding. I arbitrarily picked $10 billion because most would agree that a company that size is just as likely to survive whatever problems it encounters as any Dow 30 component. Feel free to adjust that figure up or down if you have a better idea.
Finally, in this category, I ruled out stocks trading for less than $5 per share. Stocks trading below that level probably have serious problems that many investors deem fatal.

A total of 280 members of the S&P 500 passed these tests when I used MSN Money's Stock Screener.

  • Screening Parameter: S&P Index Membership = S&P 500
  • Screening Parameter: Market Capitalization >=$10 billion (ENTERED AS 10,000,000,000)
  • Screening Parameter: Last Price >= 5

    Down and out
    Finding out-of-favor stocks isnt complicated. The stocks that have dropped the furthest are the most out of favor.

    I found them by first screening for stocks that have produced negative returns over the past 52 weeks.

  • Screening Parameter: 52-week price change percentage: <= 0

    My screen listed 74 stocks. The final step is to sort the list based on the 52-week return. Do that by clicking on the 52-week price-change column header. You may have to click it a second time to list the worst performers at the top. The 10 worst performers are my Comeback candidates for 2006, as listed in this chart:

     Comeback candidates for 2006
    Company/SymbolRecent price*Industry52-week price change
    Symantec (SYMC, news, msgs)17.99Software-46.0%
    Ford Motor (F, news, msgs)8.53Auto Mfg.-41.6%
    General Motors (GM, news, msgs)23.00Auto Mfg.-39.8%
    Fannie Mae (FNM, news, msgs)49.43Credit Services-31.4%
    Avon Products (AVP, news, msgs)27.49Personal Products-30.1%
    Biogen Idec (BIIB, news, msgs)43.03Biotech-29.5%
    Dell (DELL, news, msgs)30.42Personal Computers-27.4%
    Zimmer Holdings (ZMH, news, msgs)62.50Medical Appliances & Equip. -25.2%
    Gannett (GCI, news, msgs)61.49Newspaper Publishers-25.0%
    Boston Scientific (BSX, news, msgs)26.45Medical Equipment-23.7%
    *As of Nov. 11, 2005

    These comeback stocks had a bad year in 2005 for a variety of reasons. Security software maker Symantec (SYMC, news, msgs) fell on concerns that it made an unwise acquisition. Ford Motor (F, news, msgs) and General Motors (GM, news, msgs) are down because investors think pension and health benefit costs will keep them from being able to compete with imports. An ongoing accounting scandal dropped Fannie Mae's (FNM, news, msgs) shares. Cosmetics-maker Avon Products (AVP, news, msgs) and personal-computer-maker Dell (DELL, news, msgs) both dropped after they reduced sales and earnings forecasts. Drug-maker Biogen Idec's (BIIB, news, msgs) share price took a big hit when the biotech firm withdrew a major drug from the market in the face of safety concerns.

    Zimmer Holdings (ZMH, news, msgs), which makes reconstructive orthopedic implants, saw its share price fall on concerns of increasing price competition in its industry. Newspaper publisher Gannett (GCI, news, msgs) suffered because of dim prospects for the newspaper industry. Finally, Boston Scientific (BSX, news, msgs) problems with a major product line sunk its share price.

    OHiggins advised buying equal dollar amounts of each stock and holding them for one-year. Apply the same strategy to the comeback stocks. Avoid the temptation to cherry-pick the list. The only thing predictable about the stock market is surprise. Theres no way to predict which stocks will do best.

    At the time of publication, Harry Domash did not own or control positions in any of the stocks mentioned in this article.

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